ZOPICLONE DESCRIPTION

Zopiclone

Zopiclone is used for the short-term and symptomatic relief of sleep disturbances. Zopiclone can help with difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, or early morning awakenings.

Brand Name: Imovane

Common Name: Zopiclone

How does Zopiclone work? What will it do for me?

Zopiclone belongs to the class of medications called hypnotics. It is used for the short-term and symptomatic relief of sleep disturbances. Zopiclone can help with difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, or early morning awakenings. Zopiclone should usually not be taken for more than 7 to 10 consecutive days. It should be used only by people for whom disturbed sleep results in functioning problems during the day.

Your doctor may have suggested Zopiclone for conditions other than the ones listed in these drug information articles. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking Zopiclone, speak to your doctor. Do not stop taking Zopiclone without consulting your doctor.

How should I use Zopiclone?

The recommended adult dose of Zopiclone ranges from 5 mg to 7.5 mg taken just before bedtime. Do not exceed this dose. Zopiclone may be habit-forming and should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you have been taking Zopiclone regularly for an extended period of time, do not stop taking it suddenly without talking with your doctor.

Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones given here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

It is very important that you take Zopiclone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take when a full night's sleep is not possible before you would again need to be active and functional. Memory lapses may occur in such situations. Your body needs time to eliminate the medication from your system.

What form(s) does Zopiclone come in?

Zopiclone is available in strengths of 5 mg and 7.5 mg.

5 mg: Each round, white tablet, marked with "Zopiclone 5" on one side and a logo on the other, contains Zopiclone 5 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: cornstarch, dibasic calcium phosphate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate (starch carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt), and titanium dioxide.

7.5 mg: Each oval, scored blue tablet, marked "Zopiclone" on one side and a logo on the other, contains Zopiclone 7.5 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, dicalcium phosphate, FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake, magnesium stearate, Opadry II white, and polyethylene glycol.

Who should NOT take Zopiclone?

Zopiclone should not be taken by anyone who:

is allergic to Zopiclone or any of the medications belonging to the benzodiazepine class or any of the ingredients of the medication
has severe breathing difficulties
has sleep apnea

What side effects are possible?

The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Zopiclone. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Zopiclone with your doctor. Your health professional may be able to help you deal with some of the effects.

The following side effects may go away as your body becomes used to the medicine; check with your doctor if they continue or become bothersome.

More common:

dizziness
dry mouth
heartburn
impaired vision
increased appetite
indigestion
loss of appetite (more common for seniors)
stomach upset
difficulty speaking
constipation
decreased muscle tone
weight loss
Less common:

agitation (more common for seniors)
chills
fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat (more common for seniors)
feeling of heaviness of arms and legs
increase in the amount of saliva (more common for seniors)
increased sweating (more common for seniors)
tingling, burning, or prickly sensation
trembling and shaking of fingers, hands, arms, feet, or legs (more common for seniors)
vomiting (more common for seniors)
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

More common:

confusion (more common for seniors)
clumsiness or unsteadiness (more common for seniors)
daytime anxiety or restlessness
difficulty with coordination (more common for seniors)
mood or mental changes
Less common:

aggressiveness
behaviour changes
difficult or laboured breathing
drowsiness (severe)
skin rash
shortness of breath
tightness in chest
wheezing
Rare:

behaviour or mental changes
memory problems (more common for seniors)
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Zopiclone.

Are there any other precautions or warnings for Zopiclone?

Anxiety or restlessness: An increase in daytime anxiety or restlessness has been observed during treatment with Zopiclone.

Bad taste in mouth: Zopiclone may cause you to have a coated tongue, bad breath, or a bitter taste in your mouth. These effects often occur when Zopiclone is being used.

Confusion: Zopiclone affects mental efficiency (e.g., concentration, attention, and vigilance). The risk of confusion is greater for seniors and those with brain damage.

Dose: Seniors should use the smallest possible effective dose, as they are at a greater risk of experiencing side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or impaired coordination. Using doses that are too high may result in accidents such as falls.

Medical conditions: People with myasthenia gravis, depression, or severe liver impairment use Zopiclone with caution.

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